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MemeMemes
01 / 57

ADDS ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ TO EVERY VERB

๐Ÿ™‡

CONFIDENCE: 100% / GRAMMAR: 12%

Keigo stacking is real. One layer of politeness is usually enough.

Tweet ยท N2Social
02 / 57
C
@cafe_lover_jpยท just now
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚ง่กŒใฃใฆใใŸ๏ผๅบ—ๅ“กใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใฃใกใ‚ƒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚ˆใใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚‚ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒ”็ขบๅฎšใ€‚
Vocab ยท N2Parents
03 / 57
ใŠใ‚€ใ‹ใˆ
ใŠ่ฟŽใˆ
pick-up (from school/daycare)
Example
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠ่ฟŽใˆใฏ็ฅ–ๆฏใŒ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
Grandma will do the pick-up today.
Tip

Opposite of ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ใ‚Š (drop-off / send-off).

Kanji ยท N2HR
04 / 57
่ท
occupation, post, duty
้Ÿณ ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏ
่€ณear้Ÿณsoundๆˆˆspear
Mnemonic

Ears (่€ณ) tuned to every sound (้Ÿณ), defending with a spear (ๆˆˆ) โ€” your post ่ท.

Seen on
่ทๅ ด (workplace), ๅฝน่ท (position/title), ้€€่ท (resignation)
Quick checkMini test

Which is the correct opener for an email TO A CLIENT?

tap an answer
Vocab ยท N2Meetings
06 / 57
ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›
ๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›
(business) meeting, briefing
Example
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€10ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
Is 10am OK for tomorrow's meeting?
Tip

Smaller/working meeting. ไผš่ญฐ = formal meeting. ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ is also common.

Vocab ยท N2Parents
07 / 57
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‹
ๅฐๅ…็ง‘
pediatrics, pediatrician
Example
็†ฑใŒๅ‡บใŸใฎใงๅฐๅ…็ง‘ใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
She has a fever, so I booked the pediatrician.
Tip

ๅฐๅ… (small child) + ็ง‘ (department). Other depts: ๅ†…็ง‘, ๅค–็ง‘, ่€ณ้ผป็ง‘, ็šฎ่†š็ง‘.

Grammar ยท N2Parents
08 / 57
Pattern
ใ€œใฎใŸใ‚
due to / because of (formal reason)
Noun + ใฎใŸใ‚ / Verb (plain) + ใŸใ‚
Example
็™บ็†ฑใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏๆฌ ๅธญใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Due to a fever, [he] will be absent today.
Tip

Standard register for school absence notes, work emails, official notices.

Kanji ยท N2Sales
09 / 57
ๅพ—
gain, profit, advantage
้Ÿณ ใƒˆใ‚ฏ่จ“ ใˆ-ใ‚‹
ๅฝณstepๆ—ฆdawnๅฏธinch
Mnemonic

Stepping (ๅฝณ) at dawn (ๆ—ฆ) inch by inch (ๅฏธ) โ€” that's how you gain ๅพ—.

Seen on
ๅ–ๅพ— (acquire), ๅพ—ๆ„ๅ…ˆ (key client), ่ชฌๅพ— (persuade)
Quick checkMini test

Your client says ๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™. What should you expect?

tap an answer
MemeMemes
11 / 57

CLIENT: ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™

๐Ÿคก

ME: SO IT'S A YES, RIGHT?

ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ โ‰ˆ polite 'no'. Don't update the forecast.

Vocab ยท N2Email
12 / 57
ใŠใคใ‹ใ‚Œใ•ใพใงใ™
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™
Greeting between coworkers (any time of day)
Example
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎไปถใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆ
Hi (lit. you must be tired). Regarding the matter from earlierโ€ฆ
Tip

Use INTERNALLY only. Never to clients โ€” use ใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ instead.

Grammar ยท N2Contracts
13 / 57
Pattern
ใ€œไธŠใฏ
now that / since (formal)
Verb (plain past/dict) + ไธŠใฏ
Example
ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใŸไธŠใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Now that we've signed the contract, we'll handle it responsibly to the end.
Tip

Strong commitment after a decision. Common in formal/written business.

Vocab ยท N2HR
14 / 57
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—
ไธŠๅธ
boss, superior
Example
ไธŠๅธใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ”่ฟ”ไฟกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'll reply after checking with my boss.
Tip

Opposite: ้ƒจไธ‹ (subordinate). ๅŒๅƒš = colleague.

Quick checkMini test

What does ็ดๆœŸ mean?

tap an answer
Vocab ยท N2Keigo
16 / 57
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
Understood / certainly (humble)
Example
ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซๅฏพๅฟœใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Understood. I will handle it by tomorrow.
Tip

Use to clients/superiors. To peers: ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. NEVER ไบ†่งฃใงใ™ to a client.

MemeMemes
17 / 57

MONDAY 9AM ๆœ็คผ

๐Ÿ˜ด

ME: ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (ๆฒก understood anything)

ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ buys you ~30 seconds to figure out what was actually said.

Kanji ยท N2Parents
18 / 57
็†ฑ
fever, heat, passion
้Ÿณ ใƒใƒ„่จ“ ใ‚ใค-ใ„
ๅŸถplanting็ฌfire
Mnemonic

Fire (็ฌ) under planted earth (ๅŸถ) โ€” radiating heat ็†ฑ.

Seen on
็™บ็†ฑ (developing fever), ่งฃ็†ฑๅ‰ค (fever reducer), ็†ฑไธญ็—‡ (heatstroke)
Kanji ยท N2Keigo
19 / 57
ๆ‹
worship, humbly do
้Ÿณ ใƒใ‚ค่จ“ ใŠใŒ-ใ‚€
ๆ‰Œhand๐ €Žbowing
Mnemonic

Hands (ๆ‰Œ) pressed together bowing โ€” humble action prefix ๆ‹.

Seen on
ๆ‹่ฆ‹ (humbly see), ๆ‹่ด (humbly listen), ๆ‹ๅ•“ (Dear Sir/Madam)
Quick checkMini test

Most appropriate response to your boss's request?

tap an answer
News ยท N2News
21 / 57
NHK NEWSยท today

้ฆ–็›ธใ€ๆฅๆœˆใฎ่จช็ฑณใ‚’็™บ่กจ

ๅฒธ็”ฐ้ฆ–็›ธใฏ่จ˜่€…ไผš่ฆ‹ใงใ€ๆฅๆœˆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใ€้ฆ–่„ณไผš่ซ‡ใซ่‡จใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃๅผใซ็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ€‚
Vocab ยท N2Contracts
22 / 57
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“
ๆกไปถ
conditions, terms
Example
ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๆกไปถใ‚’ๅ†ๅบฆใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please reconfirm the payment terms.
Tip

ๆก (article/clause) + ไปถ (matter). Used in every contract negotiation.

Vocab ยท N2Parents
23 / 57
ใ‚ˆใผใ†ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…
ไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎ
vaccination
Example
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏๅญใฎไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
My son has a vaccination tomorrow.
Tip

ๆฏๅญๆ‰‹ๅธณ (mother-child handbook) tracks all of these. Check ๆŽฅ็จฎๅˆธ (voucher) before going.

Vocab ยท N2Parents
24 / 57
ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“
ๆŽˆๆฅญๅ‚่ฆณ
open class / parents' classroom visit day
Example
ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๆŽˆๆฅญๅ‚่ฆณใงใ™ใ€‚
Next Saturday is the open class day.
Tip

Several times a year. Parents observe the actual lesson from the back of the room.

Quick checkMini test

The school messages: ้€ฃ็ตกๅธณใ‚’ใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„. What should you do?

tap an answer
Kanji ยท N2Email
26 / 57
ไปถ
matter, case, item
้Ÿณ ใ‚ฑใƒณ่จ“ ใใ ใ‚“
ไบปperson็‰›cow
Mnemonic

A person (ไบป) and a cow (็‰›) โ€” every cow is one separate matter (ไปถ) to deal with.

Seen on
ไปถๅ (subject line), ใ€œใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆ (regardingโ€ฆ), ๆกˆไปถ (project/deal)
Vocab ยท N2Sales
27 / 57
ใฎใ†ใ
็ดๆœŸ
delivery deadline / due date
Example
็ดๆœŸใฏๆฅๆœˆๆœซใ‚’ไบˆๅฎšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
We're planning delivery by end of next month.
Tip

็ด (deliver) + ๆœŸ (period). ็ดๆœŸๅŽณๅฎˆ = strictly meet the deadline.

Vocab ยท N2Meetings
28 / 57
ใŽใ˜ใ‚ใ
่ญฐไบ‹้Œฒ
meeting minutes
Example
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎ่ญฐไบ‹้Œฒใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'll share today's meeting minutes.
Tip

่ญฐ (discussion) + ไบ‹ (matter) + ้Œฒ (record). The new hire usually writes these.

Kanji ยท N2Contracts
29 / 57
ๅฅ‘
pledge, contract
้Ÿณ ใ‚ฑใ‚ค่จ“ ใกใŽ-ใ‚‹
ๅˆ€swordๅคงbig
Mnemonic

A big (ๅคง) sword (ๅˆ€) carving a pledge โ€” the original sealed contract ๅฅ‘.

Seen on
ๅฅ‘็ด„ (contract), ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธ (contract document), ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆบ€ไบ† (contract expiry)
Quick checkMini test

A news headline says ๅ††ๅฎ‰ใŒ้€ฒใ‚€. What's happening?

tap an answer
Vocab ยท N2Parents
31 / 57
ใปใ”ใ—ใ‚ƒ
ไฟ่ญท่€…
guardian, parent (formal)
Example
ไฟ่ญท่€…ใฎๆ–นใฏไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใซใŠ้›†ใพใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Guardians, please gather in the gymnasium.
Tip

Used in all official school communication. ไฟ่ญท่€…ไผš = parents' association meeting.

Vocab ยท N2Finance
32 / 57
ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡
่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธ
invoice
Example
่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใฏๆœˆๆœซใพใงใซใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'll send the invoice by the end of the month.
Tip

่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ (request payment) + ๆ›ธ (document). Pair: ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธ (receipt).

Vocab ยท N2Parents
33 / 57
ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใกใ‚‡ใ†
้€ฃ็ตกๅธณ
communication notebook (between school and parents)
Example
้€ฃ็ตกๅธณใซๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Tomorrow's items to bring are written in the communication notebook.
Tip

Daily check for parents of ไฟ่‚ฒๅœ’ / ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก kids. Teachers and parents both write in it.

News ยท N2News
34 / 57
ๆฐ—่ฑกๅบยท today

้–ขๆฑใงๅคง้›จ่ญฆๅ ฑ

ๆฐ—่ฑกๅบใฏ้–ขๆฑๅœฐๆ–นใฎๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซๅคง้›จ่ญฆๅ ฑใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใ€ๅœŸ็ ‚็ฝๅฎณใซๅŽณ้‡ใช่ญฆๆˆ’ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Kanji ยท N2Finance
35 / 57
็ตŒ
pass through, manage, scripture
้Ÿณ ใ‚ฑใ‚ค่จ“ ใธ-ใ‚‹
็ณธthreadๅท underground stream
Mnemonic

Threads (็ณธ) running like a steady stream (ๅท ) โ€” managing flow over time ็ตŒ.

Seen on
็ตŒๆธˆ (economy), ็ตŒๅ–ถ (management), ็ตŒ่ฒป (expenses)
Grammar ยท N2Email
36 / 57
Pattern
ใ€œใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ
with (feeling) / putting (emotion) into
Noun + ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ
Example
ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใ€ใ”้€ฃ็ตก็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm writing to you with feelings of gratitude.
Tip

Common in thank-you and apology emails. ๅฟƒใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ = wholeheartedly.

Vocab ยท N2Parents
37 / 57
ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ
ๆฌ ๅธญ
absence (from school/meeting)
Example
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏๅญใฏ็™บ็†ฑใฎใŸใ‚ๆฌ ๅธญใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
My son will be absent today due to fever.
Tip

Standard wording when calling/messaging the school. Opposite: ๅ‡บๅธญ.

Kanji ยท N2Parents
38 / 57
ๅกพ
cram school, private academy
้Ÿณ ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ฏ
ไบซreceiveไธธroundๅœŸearth
Mnemonic

Children gather under one roof to receive (ไบซ) knowledge โ€” that's a ๅกพ.

Seen on
ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅกพ (study cram school), ้€ฒๅญฆๅกพ (exam-prep school), ๅกพ้€šใ„ (going to cram school)
MemeMemes
39 / 57

WHEN YOU SEND ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™

๐Ÿ’€

TO YOUR CLIENT BY MISTAKE

ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ = internal only. Clients get ใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™.

News ยท N2News
40 / 57
ๆœๆ—ฅๆ–ฐ่žยท today

ๅ††็›ธๅ ดใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚1ใƒ‰ใƒซ=158ๅ††ๅฐ

ๆฑไบฌๅค–ๅ›ฝ็‚บๆ›ฟๅธ‚ๅ ดใงๅ††ๅฎ‰ใŒ้€ฒใฟใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚1ใƒ‰ใƒซ=158ๅ††ๅฐๅพŒๅŠใพใงๅ€คไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€‚
Kanji ยท N2Contracts
41 / 57
็ด„
promise, approximately
้Ÿณ ใƒคใ‚ฏ
็ณธthreadๅ‹บladle
Mnemonic

A thread (็ณธ) measured with a ladle (ๅ‹บ) โ€” a binding promise ็ด„.

Seen on
ๅฅ‘็ด„ (contract), ไบˆ็ด„ (reservation), ็ด„ๆŸ (promise)
Vocab ยท N2Meetings
42 / 57
ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†
ๆคœ่จŽ
consideration, examination
Example
ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซๆคœ่จŽใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
We will consider it positively.
Tip

Often a polite 'soft no'. ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ โ‰ˆ 'we'll think about it' (don't expect yes).

Grammar ยท N2Keigo
43 / 57
Pattern
ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ vs ไบ†่งฃ / ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
Three ways to say 'understood' โ€” and which one to use with whom
ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ > ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ > ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ > ไบ†่งฃใงใ™
Example
๏ผˆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใธ๏ผ‰ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ใใซๅฏพๅฟœใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
(To client) Understood. I'll take care of it right away.
Tip

ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ = humble keigo, safe for clients & senior management. ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ = polite but neutral, fine for peers and casual superiors but feels light to a client. ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ / ไบ†่งฃใงใ™ = casual acknowledgement between equals or to juniors โ€” NEVER use upward to a client or boss, it sounds blunt and even rude. Rule of thumb: if in doubt, ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.

Tweet ยท N2Social
44 / 57
T
@tokyo_commuterยท just now
ใพใŸๅฑฑๆ‰‹็ทšๆญขใพใฃใฆใ‚‹โ€ฆไผš่ญฐใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ•ใใ†ใ€‚ๅœจๅฎ…ใซใ—ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ๐Ÿ˜ฉ
Vocab ยท N2HR
45 / 57
ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ
ๅฝน่ท
job title, official position
Example
ๅๅˆบใซๅฝน่ทใ‚’่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please put your title on the business card.
Tip

Titles matter. ้ƒจ้•ท (dept manager), ่ชฒ้•ท (section chief), ไฟ‚้•ท (team lead).

Grammar ยท N2Office
46 / 57
Pattern
ใ€œใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Š / ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ
on the occasion of / when doing
Noun / Verb (dict) + ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
Example
ๆ–ฐใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
On the occasion of starting the new project, allow me to greet you.
Tip

Formal speeches and emails. Marks an important moment or transition.

Vocab ยท N2Parents
47 / 57
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚จใƒผใ‚„ใใ„ใ‚“
PTAๅฝนๅ“ก
PTA officer / committee member
Example
ไปŠๅนดใฏPTAๅฝนๅ“กใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
This year I got picked as a PTA officer.
Tip

ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ ('hit') here = 'got assigned by lottery' โ€” a common (and dreaded) parent experience.

Tweet ยท N2Social
48 / 57
W
@working_mom_jpยท just now
ไฟ่‚ฒๅœ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฟŽใˆ่ฆ่ซ‹ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑโ€ฆ็†ฑ38ๅบฆใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซๆŒใก่ถŠใ—็ขบๅฎšorz
Vocab ยท N2Sales
49 / 57
ใจใ‚Šใฒใใ•ใ
ๅ–ๅผ•ๅ…ˆ
business partner, client (B2B)
Example
ไธป่ฆใชๅ–ๅผ•ๅ…ˆใจ้•ทๅนดใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
We've built long-term relationships with key clients.
Tip

ๅ–ๅผ• (transaction) + ๅ…ˆ (destination). Different from ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ (end customer).

Vocab ยท N2Email
50 / 57
ใŠใ›ใ‚ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™
ใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™
Thank you for your continued support (standard email opener)
Example
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฑฑ็”ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
Thank you as always for your support. This is Yamada.
Tip

The default opener for almost every business email to a client. Internal: ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™.

MemeMemes
51 / 57

ME: I'LL JUST SKIP THE PTA MEETING

๐ŸŽฏ

PTA LOTTERY: ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ๐ŸŽ‰

ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ here = 'got assigned by lottery'. Congrats, you're an officer.

Vocab ยท N2Sales
52 / 57
ใฟใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Š
quote, estimate
Example
ใŠ่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
I'll send the quote, please review it.
Tip

Often ใŠ่ฆ‹็ฉๆ›ธ (quote document). Standard part of any B2B deal.

Vocab ยท N2Finance
53 / 57
ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’
ๅฃฒไธŠ
sales, revenue
Example
ไปŠๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใฎๅฃฒไธŠใฏๅ‰ๅนดๆฏ”15%ๅข—ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
This quarter's revenue increased 15% year-on-year.
Tip

ๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ also written ๅฃฒไธŠ้ซ˜. Distinct from ๅˆฉ็›Š (profit).

Vocab ยท N2Keigo
54 / 57
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
to say / tell (humble form of ่จ€ใ†)
Example
ๅฟƒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
I sincerely apologize.
Tip

Humble. Pair: ใŠ็คผ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ (thank you), ใŠ่ฉซใณ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ (apologize).

Grammar ยท N2Keigo
55 / 57
Pattern
ใ€œใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
Could you possibly do ~ for me? (very polite request)
Verb (ใฆ-form) + ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
Example
่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
Could you possibly send me the materials?
Tip

Stacked politeness. Drops to ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ for normal polite, ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ for slightly softer.

Kanji ยท N2Meetings
56 / 57
ๆกˆ
proposal, plan, idea
้Ÿณ ใ‚ขใƒณ
ๅฎ‰peace/cheapๆœจwood
Mnemonic

A peaceful (ๅฎ‰) wooden (ๆœจ) desk โ€” where you sit to draft a proposal ๆกˆ.

Seen on
ๆๆกˆ (proposal), ๆกˆไปถ (deal/case), ่ญฐๆกˆ (agenda item)
Vocab ยท N2Email
57 / 57
ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™
ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™
Thank you in advance / regards (email closer)
Example
ใ”็ขบ่ชใฎใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Thank you in advance for your confirmation.
Tip

Most polite closer. ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ is even more formal.

ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜

You finished today's feed.

Come back tomorrow.